Resizing a Windows partition comes after
you give
Ubuntu your login information. It is part of preparing the disk
space for your installation. If you have a version of Windows
installed and would like to keep it, there are special steps you need
to take before setting up your Ubuntu partitions. What you will do is
resize the Windows installation so that space is freed up for
Ubuntu.
After the partitioner has loaded, you will see a window that looks like this:
If you would like the partitioner to resize the Windows partition
semi-automatically, specify the size of the new partition as a
percentage of your entire hard disk. This is a bit tricky as too high
a number will not leave enough room for your Windows partition, too
low a percentage will be insufficient for an Ubuntu installation (see
"Resizing Windows: A Word of Caution"). If you feel you can do this with
confidence, choose the first option "Resize and use freed space." Then go back to the main tutorial.
Otherwise, choose "Manually edit partition table." This is by far the
safer option and is the premise for the rest of this discussion.
Further Points to Consider
This guidance on resizing Windows further understands
that you have done both of the following:
Backed up all of your data (not programs) from your Windows installation.
Defragmented your harddrive.
The first is just good practice. If the power should fail or some
other unforeseen event should happen during the installation, there is
the possibility that the directory structure of your harddrive could
be ruined. This is highly unlikely, but it is always
better to be safe than sorry.
The second simply reduces your Windows partition to its absolutely
smallest state. Because Windows is not a very good housekeeper, it
leaves both temporary and permanent files strewn across a harddisk in
a wide array; this may effectively called fragmentation. Parts of a
single file can be spread throughout a disk, wherever there was
diskspace when it was written.
Defragmentation puts all of the pieces together into a single block of
bytes. This not only keeps everything together nicely but it also
increases how quickly your computer can read the data. It is
therefore not impossible for your diskspace consumption to be reduced
by as much as one-third during defragmentation.
Choosing the Windows Partition
After choosing the manual option and clicking "Forward", you will be
presented with a window like this one. Select the system marked
"ntfs." If there are more than one, you will need to know which one
to resize before proceeding. If you have more than one Windows
partition, you can resize both partitions by repeating the steps
outlined here.
Some computers have a reserved portion of the disk which is used for a
backup of the installation media. This is particularly common among
laptop manufacturers. It is a reserved area that is not readily
available for resizing, even though it will show on the map of the
disk partitions.
If your computer has such an area, you must decide whether to save it
or not. If you choose not to save it, you may have to boot into your
computer's BIOS to reclaim the space. If this is needed, see your
computer's documentation for help with that process.
Having selected the partition, right-click on the partition's entry in
the list of partitions and select "New".
Resizing the Windows Partition
You will then be presented with a representation of your Windows
partitition like the on above. The green block represents the full
size of of the partition at present. The grey on either end
represents the partition boundary and can safely be ignored.
Within the green block, the yellow shading indicates the amount of
space currently used to store files related to your Windows
installation. The white space indicates the amount of disk space that
is part of the partition but not currently used for anything. It also
indicates how much disk space you have to play with before you damage
your Windows installation.
The arrow on the right indicates that the partition can be resized
from that direction. If you are resizing a Windows partition that
does not occur at the beginning of the disk, you will also see an
arrow on the left side of the partition.
To resize your Windows partition, simply click and drag the arrow. If
you prefer to be more precise, use the amount in the "New Size"
box to indicate the size of the partition in megabytes.
Ready for Ubuntu Linux Partitions
The above image shows how much space I am allotting for the Windows
installation. You will notice that there is still some white space
still left. I did not restrict Windows to what is stored on the disk.
This is because, as I mentioned earlier, Windows writes temporary
files to the disk when it is running and thus needs a lot of virtual
memory. By default, it uses all free space on the disk for virtual
RAM. One must make allowances for this.
After clicking "Resize", you will be presented with a window like the
one below. Having resized your Windows partition, you are ready to
create
your first Ubuntu Linux partition.
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