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Ubuntu Compared to Other Linux Versions

When comparing Ubuntu to other versions of Linux, keep in mind its three main characteristics:

  1. It is built for both the enterprise and the personal user
  2. It is built to "just work" straight out of the box, with minimal configuration
  3. It is makes the best of Linux software available for free

The other versions of Linux used for comparison here are OpenSUSE, Fedora, Mandriva, and Mepis. Debian is not included. Ubuntu is essentially an off-shoot of Debian that is intended for non-computer specialists.

OpenSUSE and Fedora

OpenSUSE and Fedora are two of the most popular, free versions of Linux. They are both based on non-free versions of Linux. OpenSUSE is based on the core of SUSE, a Linux version developed by Novell. Fedora is originally based upon the core for RedHat Linux.

The fact that these versions are based upon the core of a proprietary system means that they are compatible with them and that a user interacts with them in similar ways. But it does not mean that they are better. On the contrary, they are purposely not supported by either company.

Both Novell and RedHat use the free version of their operating systems for testing and trying out new features. Ultimately, OpenSUSE and Fedora users are beta testers for Novell and RedHat.

Neither company gives support for the free version. Instead, one must rely on discussion groups and community support. This may be sufficient for some things, but sometimes it is hard to tell which answer to trust.

Ultimately, features and additions that survive testing in OpenSUSE and Fedora make it into their non-free cousins. Of course, Novell and RedHat put more than that into their non-free versions of Linux, but the users of OpenSUSE and Fedora do not get to see much of this.

In contrast, Ubuntu contains the best available and is available for free. Ubuntu does not have a personal or community edition and an enterprise edition. The version homemakers use for recipe collection or children use for games is the same version used by programmers in large businesses like Google. The focus of professional or enterprise editions - security and stability - is equally available to the non-professional user.

Mandriva

Mandriva is a cutting-edge distribution of Linux. The upside to this is that it is very current with the development of a lot of software. The downside is that it can be over-current and include software that is not quite stable. This can result in application faults and, sometimes, system crashes.

In addition to this, Mandriva does not release its software for free from the start. Instead, it tries to raise funds by having a subscription system. In order to get the latest and greatest of a new Mandriva release, you have to pay for a Mandriva subscription.

Ubuntu, on the other hand, releases its best software with every distribution and after the distribution has gone through substantial beta testing. The full version is then available to everyone at the same time. There is no subscription plan.

Mepis

Mepis offers free software and some proprietary programs, but Mepis does not have the user experience that Ubuntu does. It is a bit rough around the edges yet and difficult to configure.

Like Mandriva, Mepis also requires membership dues to get the latest and greatest. If you do not pay dues, you have to wait for the next release.








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