Creating a First Partition for Ubuntu Linux
Select the Disk Section for the First Partition
Having created
a disklabel
for your Ubuntu Linux installation, right-click on the partition
and choose "New" again.
Sizing the New Partition
You will then see the dialogue for sizing a new partition. The
topmost portion (off-set by arrows to the left and right) is a
diagramme of the entire space available. You can either
click-and-drag the arrows to set the partition size or, for greater
precision, use the boxes for each value.
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How Large Should the Partition Be?
The first partition should be the amount of space you intend to leave
for the operating system and the programs you intend to use. On
average, 2 GB (2000 MB) is the most you are likely to need for the
system and applications themselves. However, additional space is
needed for log files and system processes that write to and read from
the hard disk while the machine is running. Therefore, 4 GB is
recommended.
If you intend to edit multimedia or otherwise run large programs, you
may want to increase that by 1-2 GB. Check the system requirements of
the programs you plan to use.
The first partition should always be a primary partition because it is
from that partition that the computer boots. Other partition setups
are applicable to more complicated installation processes.
Unless you know the differences between ext2, ext3, and other
filesystem types, it is best to leave the filesystem set to "ext3."
This is Ubuntu's default.
Add the Partition
Click "Add" when you are ready to proceed. You will then be shown the
new partition and the remaining unallocated space on the disk
diagramme.
Next, you need
to create
a second Linux partition for your users' directories.
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